Acadie/Tome III/21
No. IV.
About the year 1713, when Annapolis Royal was taken from the French, our fathers being then settled on the Bay of Fundy, upon the surrender of that country to the English, had, by virtue of the treaty of Utrecht, a year granted them to remove with their effects ; but aggrieved at the idea of losing the fruits of so many years’ labor, they chose rather to remain there and become the subjects of Great Britain, on the condition that they might be exempted from bearing arms against France, most of them having near relations amongst the French, which they might have destroyed with their own hands, had they consented to bear arms against them.
This request they always understood to be granted, on their taking the Oath of Fidelity to Her Majesty Queen Anne ; which Oath of Fidelity was by us, about 27 years ago, renewed to His Majesty King George by General Philipps, who then allowed us an exemption from bearing arms against France ; which exemption, till lately (that we were told to the contrary), we always thought was aproved by the king.
Our Oath of Fidelity, we that are now brought into this Province, as those of our people that have been carried into neighboring Provinces, have always invariably observed, and have, on all occasions, been willing to afford every assistance in our power to His Majesty’s Governors, in erecting forts, making roads, bridges, etc., etc., and providing for His Majesty’s service, as can be testified by the several Governors and officers that have commanded in His Majesty’s Province in Nova Scotia ; and this, notwithstanding the repeated solicitations, threats, and abuses which we have continually, more or less, sufffered from the French and Indians of Canada on that account, particularly ten years ago, when 500 French and Indians came to our settlements, intending to attack Annapolis Royal, which, had their intention succeeded, would have made them masters of all Nova Scotia, it being the only place of strength then in that Province, they earnestly solicited us to join with, and aid them therein ; but we, persisting in our resolutiont to abide true to our Oath of Fidelity, and absolutely refusing to give them any assistance, they gave over their intention, and returned to Canada.
And, about seven years past, at the settling of Halifax, a body of 150 Indians came amongst us, forced some of us from our habitations, and by threats and blows would have compelled us to assist them in waylaying and destroying the English, then employed in erecting forts in different parts of the country ; but, positively refusing, they left us, after having abused us and made great havoc of our cattle, etc., etc. I myself was six weeks before I wholly recovered of the blows received at that time.
Almost numberless are the instances which might be given of the abuses and losses we have undergone from the French Indians, on account of our steady adherence to our Oath of Fidelity ; and yet, notwithstanding our strict observance thereof, we have not been able to prevent the grievous calamity which is now come upon us, and which we apprehend to be in great measure owing to the unhappy situation and conduct of some of our people at Beausejour, at the bottom of the Bay of Fundy, where the French erected a Fort. Those of our people who were settled near it, after having had many of their settlements burnt by the French, being too far from Halifax and Annapolis Royal to expect needed assistance from the English, were obliged, as we believe, more through compulsion and fear than inclination, to join with and assist the French, as it appears from the articles of capitulation of Fort Beausejour, agreed on between Colonel Monckton and the French commander, at the delivery of the said Fort to the English, which is exactly in the following words :
« With regard to the Acadians, as they have been forced to take up arms on pain of death, they shall be pardoned for the part they have been taking. »
Notwithstanding this, as the conduct of these people had given just umbrage to the Government, and created suspicion to the prejudice of our whole community, we were summoned to appear before the Governor and Council at Halifax, where we were required to take the oath of allegiance without our former exemption, which we could not comply with, because, as the Government was then situated, we apprehended we should have been obliged to take up arms, but we offered to take the Oath of Fidelity, and gave the strongest assurances of continuing peaceable and faithful to His Britannic Majesty with that exception. This, in the situation of affairs, not being satisfactory, we were made prisoners ; and our estates, both real and personal, forfeited to the king. Vessels being provided, we were sometime after sent off with most of our families, and dispersed among the English colonies. The hurry and confusion in which we were embarked was an aggravating circumstance attending our misfortunes ; for, thereby, many who have lived in affluence, found themselves deprived of every necessary, many familles were separated, parents from chlidren and chlidren from parents.
Yet, blessed be God that it was our lot to be sent to Pennsylvania, where our wants have been relieved, and where we have in every respect been received with Christian benevolence and charity. Let me add, that, notwithstanding the suspicions and fears which many seem to be possessed of on our account, as though we were a dangerous people, who make little scrupule of breaking our oaths, time will make it manifest that we are not such a people. No ; the unhappy situation which we are now in is a plain evidence that this has no foundation and tends to aggravate the misfortunes of an already too unhappy people ; for, had we entertained such pernicious sentiments, we might easily have prevented our falling into the melancholy circumstances we are now in, viz., deprived of our substance, banished from our native country, and reduced to live from charity in a strange land ; and this, for refusing to take an oath which Christianity absolutely forbids us to violate, had we once taken it, and yet an oath which we could not comply with without being exposed to plunge our swords in the breasts of our relations and friends.
We shall, however, as we have hitherto done, submit to what, in the present situation of affairs, may seem necessary, and with patience and resignation bear whatever God, in the course of His Providence, shall suffer to come upon us. We shall also think it our duty to seek and promote the peace of the country into which we are transported, and inviolably keep the Oath of Fidelity that we have taken to His Gracious Majesty King George, whom we firmly believe, when fully acquainted with our faithfulness and sufferings, will commiserate our unhappy condition and order some compensation for our losses. And may the Almighty abundantly bless His Honour the Governor, the Honourable Assembly of this Province and the good people of Philadelphia, whose sympathy, benevolence and Christian charity, have been, and still are, greatly manifested and extended toward us, a poor, distressed and afflicted people, is the sincere and earnest prayer of