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LE MONDE COMPARÉ AVEC L’EMPIRE BRITANNIQUE.
PAR ADRIEN BALBI.
PREMIER TABLEAU
NOMS des COMTÉS et NOMBRE de leurs districts respectifs. |
Étendue territoriale en milles carr. géog. |
POPULATION au 1er janvier 1821. | Représentation nationale. Nombre des membres du parlement. |
RICHESSE. |
PAUPÉRISME. |
INSTRUCTION. |
MORALITÉ. |
TOPOGRAPHIE Où l’on trouve le chef-lieu de chaque comté, ses villes, | |||||||||||
Nombre des habitans. | Nombre des familles. |
Revenu annuel des terres, d’après le relevé des contributions financières en 1811. |
Montant des propriétés immobilières assujéties à la contribution foncière en 1815. |
Montant du revenu des maisons taxées comme rapportant 20 liv. sterl. et au-dessus par an, au 1er avril 1823. |
Moyenne des fonds affectés au sou- lagement des pauvres pendant les 3 années antérieures à 1815. |
Nombre des pauvres en 1815. | Rapport des pauvres à la population. | Nombre des enfans élevés dans les écoles dotées et non dotées en 1818 |
Rapport des écoliers à la population. | Nombre annuel des détenus pour divers crimes pendant une moyenne de |
Rapport des détenus à la population pendant une moyenne de dix années. | ||||||||
Employées principalement |
Non comprises dans ces deux classes |
Total des familles. | |||||||||||||||||
Dans l’Agriculture. | Dans le Commerce, les Manufactures, etc. | ||||||||||||||||||
11 années 1805-1815 |
10 années 1816-1825 | ||||||||||||||||||
liv.st. | liv.st. | liv.st. | liv.st. | ||||||||||||||||
Bedford, 2 | 349 | 84,000 | 10,754 | 4,827 | 1,792 | 17,373 | 4 | 272,621 | 313,680 | 3,228 | 36,334 | 6,707 | 12.5 | 4,303 | 19 | 23 | 89 | 944 | Bedford, Ouse, 6. Biggleswalde, 3. Luton, 3.(Lutonborpark, marq. Bule), Leighton-Buzzard, 3. Woburn, 1.7 (Woburn-Abbey, duc. Bedford). |
Berk, 20 | 570 | 132,000 | 14,769 | 8,773 | 4,154 | 27,700 | 9 | 405,150 | 652,082 | 48,790 | 150,278 | 17,535 | 7.5 | 10,273 | 12.8 | 63 | 152 | 868 | Reading Kennet et Taamise, 13. Abingdon, 5. Windsor, 6. (Palais-Royal.) Newbury, 5. East-Isley, 0.7. Sandhurst, 0.8. |
Buckingham, 8 | 558 | 134,000 | 16,640 | 8,318 | 3,909 | 28,867 | 14 | 498,677 | 644,130 | 18,027 | 117,650 | 14,822 | 9 | 7,491 | 18 | 42 | 106 | 1,264 | Buckingham, Ouse, 4. (pal. marq. Buckingham). Newport-Pagnel, 3. Eton, 3. Great-Marlow, 4. Aylesbury, 4 (Hartwell). |
Cambridge, 15 | 647 | 122,000 | 15,536 | 6,964 | 3,1003 | 25,603 | 6 | 453,255 | 655,221 | 25,443 | 76,315 | 10,667 | 11.4 | 9,632 | 12.6 | 25 | 112 | 1,089 | Cambridge, Cam, 14. Ely, 5. Wisbech, 8. P. Reyilan, 1.4. |
Chester, 7 | 793 | 270,000 | 18,120 | 27,105 | 6,799 | 52,024 | 4 | 676,664 | 1,083,084 | 43,844 | 180,681 | 17,914 | 15 | 12,861 | 21 | 118 | 291 | 925 | Chester, Dee, 20. P. Namptwich, 5. Northwich, 1.5. Stockport, 22. Macclesfield, 18. |
Cornwall, 9 | 1,000 | 257,000 | 19,302 | 15,543 | 16,357 | 51,202 | 44 | 566,472 | 916,000 | 20,646 | 90,266 | 12,298 | 21 | 14,300 | 18 | 41 | 89 | 2,888 | Launceston, Attery, 2. St.-Austle, 6. Truro, 3. P. Penryn, 3. Falmouth, 4. P. Helstons, 3. Penzance, 5. P. St.-Just, 4. Redruth, 7. Fowey, 1.5. P. Looe, 1.2. P. Padstow, 1.7. P. St-Ives, 4. P. |
Cumberland, 5 | 1,114 | 156,000 | 11,297 | 13,146 | 7,361 | 31,804 | 6 | 469,259 | 705,446 | 18,214 | 43,171 | 6,651 | 23 | 13,487 | 13.5 | 29 | 57 | 2,737 | Carlisle, Eden, 15. Aldstone, 4. Penrith, 5. Whitehaven, 12. P. Workington, 6. P. Cockermouth, 4. Maryport. P. Wigton, 4. |
Derby, 6 | 773 | 213,000 | 14,582 | 20,505 | 7,317 | 42,404 | 4 | 621,693 | 887,659 | 24,286 | 88,059 | 12,938 | 16 | 14,979 | 14.2 | 43 | 102 | 2,088 | Derby, Derwent, 17. Matlock, 3. Buxton, 1. Bakewell, 1.8. (Chatsworth, duc Devonshire), Chesterfield, 5. |
Devon, 32 | 1,944 | 439,000 | 37,037 | 33,984 | 19,682 | 90,714 | 26 | 1,217,547 | 1,897,515 | 110,963 | 201,028 | 32,153 | 13.6 | 30,633 | 14.3 | 167 | 372 | 1,215 | Exeter, Exe, 23. P. Bampton (Castlehill, lord Forscue). Tiverton, 9. Topsham, 3. P. Exmouth, P. Crediton, 6. Darmouth, 5. P. Brixham, 4. P. C. M. Tavistock, 6. Barnstaple, 5. P. Bideford, 4. P. Ilfracombe, 3. P. |
Dorset, 34 | 757 | 145,000 | 14,821 | 10,811 | 4,680 | 30,312 | 20 | 489,025 | 698,395 | 23,294 | 92,917 | 13,910 | 10.4 | 9,024 | 14.6 | 48 | 109 | 1,330 | Dorchester, Frome, 3. P. Poole, 6. P. Wimborne Minster 1.4. Corfe-Castle, 1.4. (Lullworthcastle, Mr Weld). Melcombe-Regis, 4. P. Weymouth, 2. P. Cherwill ? Bridport, 4. P. Lyme-Regis, 2. P. |
Durham, 4 | 800 | 208,000 | 9,427 | 20,212 | 16,301 | 45,940 | 4 | 506,063 | 791,359 | 21,418 | 81,767 | 13,640 | 15 | 18,191 | 11.4 | 36 | 77 | 2,701 | Durham, Wear, 10. Bishop-Auckland, 2.2. Sunderland 35. P. Stockton, 5. P. Darlington, 7. |
Essex, 20 | 1,155 | 289,000 | 33,206 | 17,160 | 9,263 | 59,629 | 8 | 904,715 | 1,556,836 | 88,513 | 271,521 | 32,625 | 8.5 | 17,023 | 16 | 157 | 327 | 884 | Colchester, Colne, 14. P. Chelmsford, 5. Harwich 4. P. Maldon, 3. P. |
Gloucester, 27 | 947 | 336,000 | 23,170 | 35,907 | 13,079 | 72,156 | 10 | 805,138 | 1,463,260 | 151,052 | 153,709 | 25,008 | 15.4 | 14,768 | 23 | 122 | 329 | 1,021 | Gloucester, Severn, 10. Tewkesbury, 5. Berkley 0.8. Cheltenham, 13. P. Dursley, 5. Stroud 7. Cirencester, 5. Newent, 1.3. Bristol, Avon, 88. P. |
Hereford, 11 | 648 | 103,000 | 13,558 | 5,633 | 2,786 | 21,917 | 8 | 453,007 | 601,614 | 14,619 | 76,386 | 9,290 | 10.3 | 5,708 | 18 | 55 | 112 | 920 | Hereford, Wyle, 9. Ross, 3. Leominster 4. Ledbury, 3. |
Hertford, 5 | 395 | 130,000 | 13,485 | 7,935 | 4,750 | 26,170 | 6 | 342,350 | 571,107 | 42,422 | 85,952 | 11,379 | 11.4 | 8,035 | 16 | 63 | 126 | 1,031 | Hertford, Lea, 4. (Haileybury). Ware, 4. St.-Alban 5 (Gorhambury, lord Grimstone). Watford, 5. Rickmansworth, 4. Hitchin, 4. |
Huntingdon, 4 | 279 | 49,00 | 6,435 | 2,937 | 1,025 | 10,397 | 4 | 202,076 | 320,188 | 8,129 | 33,960 | 4,925 | 9.9 | 3,533 | 13.8 | 13 | 28 | 1,750 | Huntindgon, Ouse, 3. St.-Ives, 3. Ramsey, 3. |
Kent, 5 | 1,158 | 126,000 | 30,869 | 30,180 | 24,890 | 85,399 | 18 | 868,138 | 1,644,179 | 142,862 | 314,196 | 13,004 | 9.9 | 29,078 | 14.6 | 241 | 499 | 854 | Canterbury, Stour, 13. Maidstone, 33. Deal, 7. Sandwich, 3. P. Margate, 8. Ramsgate, 6. P. Dover, 10. P. Faversham, 4. P. Sheermess, 2. P. C. M. Rochester, 10. Chatham, 15. C. M. Tonbridge, 7. Greenwich, 21. P. Woolwich, 17. P. C. M. Deptford, 20. P. C. M. Gravesend, 4. P. |
Lancaster, 6 | 1,380 | 1,053,000 | 22,723 | 152,271 | 28,179 | 203,173 | 14 | 1,270,344 | 3,087,774 | 428,985 | 261,730 | 38,692 | 27 | 38,633 | 27 | 616 | 1,782 | 589 | Lancaster, Lune, 10. P. Ulverston, 4. Preston, 27. P. Blackburn, 22. (Stony-Hurst). Rochdale, 14. Haslingden, 7. Bury, 11. Manchester, 134. Great et Little Bolton, 31. Wigan, 18. Warrington, 14. Liverpool, 119. P. Colne, 7. |
Leicester, 6 | 606 | 175,000 | 13,027 | 20,297 | 3,481 | 36,806 | 4 | 702,402 | 902,217 | 30,350 | 106,427 | 14,434 | 12.1 | 9,749 | 18 | 55 | 161 | 1,088 | Leicester, Soar, 30. Loughborough, Ashby, 4. Hinckley, 1.6. |
Lincoln, 30 | 2,071 | 283,000 | 34,900 | 15,845 | 8,015 | 58,760 | 12 | 1,581,940 | 2,061,930 | 35,568 | 129,296 | 16,162 | 18 | 28,358 | 13.9 | 86 | 104 | 1,386 | Lincoln, Witham, 10. Grantham, 4. Boston, 10. P. Stamford, 5. Spalding, 5. Gainsborough, 6. Grimsby, 3. P. Louth, 6. |
Middlesex, 6 | 212 | 1,145,000 | 9,393 | 161,356 | 91,122 | 261,871 | 8 | 349,142 | 5,595,537 | 4,122,881 | 517,300 | 118,255 | 9.6 | 39,419 | 29 | 1,475 | 2,608 | 439 | Londres, Tamise, 1,275. P. (Syon-House). Islington, 22. Hackney, 22. P. Hampton, 4. (Hampton court, palais royal). Harrow-on-the-Hill, 5. Stepney, 49. Uxbridge, 3. Brentford, 2. |
Monmouth, 6 | 375 | 72,000 | 6,020 | 6,147 | 1,955 | 14,112 | 3 | 203,576 | 295,097 | 12,057 | 27,934 | 3,988 | 18 | 3,628 | 20 | 17 | 49 | 1,469 | Monmouth, Wye, 4. Chepstow, 3. P. Abergavenny, 4. Newport, 1. P. Pontypool, 4. |
Norfolk, 33 | 1,577 | 344,000 | 36,364 | 26,200 | 11,928 | 74,497 | 12 | 931,842 | 1,540,952 | 34,143 | 245,128 | 31,267 | 11 | 20,418 | 17 | 140 | 346 | 994 | Norwich, Wensum, 50. Lynn-Regis, 12. P. Thetford, 3. Yarmouth, 18. P. Wells, 3. P. (Hekhamball, Mr Cole). Wymondham, 5. Blackney ?. P. |
Northampton, 20 | 766 | 163,000 | 18,974 | 11,695 | 4,583 | 35,552 | 9 | 696,637 | 912,171 | 20,288 | 132,554 | 15,692 | 10 | 11,217 | 14.5 | 50 | 125 | 1,304 | Northampton, Nene, 11. (Althorp, comte Spencer). Wellingborough, 5. Peterborough, 9. Kettering, 4. |
Northumberland, 7 | 1,410 | 199,000 | 11,567 | 20,565 | 10,996 | 43,128 | 8 | 906,789 | 1,210,594 | 61,822 | 72,095 | 12,826 | 16 | 16,001 | 12.4 | 52 | 83 | 2,261 | Newcastle, et Gateshead, Tyne, 55. P. Berwick et Tweedmouth, 14. P. Alnwick, 6. (palais du duc de Northumberland) North et South Shields, 17. P. Tynemouth, 10. P. |
Nottingham, 6 | 631 | 187,000 | 13,664 | 21,832 | 3,107 | 38,603 | 8 | 534,992 | 737,229 | 31,392 | 80,262 | 11,345 | 16 | 13,074 | 14.3 | 77 | 209 | 926 | Notthingham, Trent, 40. Newark, 8. Mansfield, 8. |
Oxford, 14 | 367 | 134,000 | 15,965 | 8,972 | 3,905 | 28,840 | 9 | 497,625 | 713,147 | 27,230 | 125,933 | 15,032 | 8.9 | 8,228 | 16 | 47 | 119 | 1,125 | Oxford, Isis et Cherwell, 16. Banbury, 3. Woodstock, 1.5. (Blenheim-house, duc de {{corr|Marleborough|Marlborough). Tamise, 2.5. Henley-sur-Tamise, 4. |
Rutland, 5 | 112 | 18,487 | 2,410 | 1,034 | 492 | 3,936 | 2 | 99,174 | 133,487 | 2,421 | 11,461 | 1,055 | 18 | 1,740 | 10.6 | 3 | 10 | 1,848 | Oakham, 1.9. Uppingham, 1.6. |
Salop or Shrop, 15 | 1,010 | 206,000 | 18,414 | 17,485 | 3,737 | 41,636 | 12 | 738,495 | 1,037,988 | 29,121 | 101,299 | 18,448 | 11.3 | 13,784 | 14.9 | 68 | 162 | 1,272 | Shrewsbury, Severn, 22. Coalbrookdale, ?. Broseley, 5. Bridgnorth, 8. Much-Wenlock, 2. Ellesmere, 6. Wellington, 8. Whitchurch, 5. Ludlow, 5. |
Somerset, 40 | 1,237 | 355,000 | 31,448 | 27,132 | 14,957 | 73,537 | 16 | 1,335,108 | 1,900,651 | 388,567 | 171,950 | 27,243 | 13 | 16,509 | 22 | 152 | 418 | 849 | Bath, Avon, 37. Wells, 6. P. Frome, 12. Wellington, 4. Taunton, 9. Bridgwater, 6. P. Minehead, 1.2. P. |
Southampton | 1,227 | 282,000 | 21,303 | 19,810 | 13,829 | 57,912 | 26 | 594,020 | 1,130,951 | 114,767 | 194,971 | 22,932 | 12.2 | 19,303 | 14.6 | 176 | 320 | 881 | Winchester, Itchen, 8. Southampton, 13. P. Portsmouth, 46. P. C. M. Gosport, 11. P. Andover, 4. Weyhill, ?. Romsey, 5. Newport (is. Wight), 4. Cowes, 4. P. |
Stafford, 5. | 865 | 342,000 | 18,285 | 42,435 | 8,060 | 68,780 | 10 | 756,635 | 1,150,285 | 44,581 | 119,503 | 22,063 | 16 | 18,952 | 18 | 119 | 330 | 1,036 | Stafford, Sow, 6. Burslem, 10. Etruria, ?. Newcastle sous Lyme, 7. Burton sur Trent, 4. Lichfield, 6. Uttoxeter, 5. Wallsall 12. Wednesbury, 7. Tamworth, 1.6. Wolverhampton, 18. Bradley, 0.7. |
Suffolk, 22. | 1,130 | 271,000 | 30,795 | 17,418 | 6,851 | 35,064 | 16 | 694,078 | 1,127,401 | 27,888 | 192,805 | 26,215 | 10.3 | 16,550 | 16 | 122 | 254 | 1,067 | Ipswich, Orwell, 17. P. Bury St.-Edmund, 10. Beccles, 4. Lowestoft, 4. Woodbridge, 4. Southwold, 1.7. P. Aldeburgh, 1.2. P. |
TABLEAU GÉNÉRAL
DE L'EMPIRE BRITANNIQUE,
Où se trouve l'étendue, la population et les principales villes de chacune de ses divisions générales dans toutes les parties du monde, non-compris l'Angleterre et le pays de Galles.
NOMS DES PAYS. | ÉTENDUE en milles carr. géogr. |
POPULATION |
Dépendances Administratives de l'angleterre | 714 | 205,000 |
Archip. de Seilly : Newton, 0,8 |
211 | 2,000 |
Ile de Man : Castletown, 2. Douglas, G |
170 | 10,100 |
Ile de Jersey : Saint-Hellier, 8. |
112 | 28,600 |
Ile de Guernesey : Peter's Port, 13. St-Anne (Alderney) |
85 | 20,800 |
Ile d'Heligoland : Oberland, 1. |
3 ½ | 3,400 |
Gibraltar (Andalousie en Espagne), 15 ? |
3 | 15,000 |
Ile de Malte : Malte, 32. Gozzo (ile Gozzo), 3. |
128 | 96,000 ? |
Royaume d'Ecosse | 23,498 | 2,093,000 |
Édimbourg : 117. Leith, 21. Inverness, 12. New-Aberdeen, 20. Dundee (Angus), 31. Perth, 18. Dunferline (Fife), 14. Greenoek (Renfrew), 22. Paisley, 46. Kilmarnoch (Ayr). Dunfries, 10. Glasgow (Lamark), 147. |
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Royaume d'Irlande | 23,000 ? | 6,802,000 |
Dublin, 227. Dundalh (Louth), 9. Drogheda, 18. Kilkenny, 23. Carlow, 8. Wexford, 8. Londonderry, 9. Belfast? (Antrim), 37. Newry, (Down), 7. Galway, 28. Linsrick, 59. Clanmmell (Tipperrary), 16. Cork, 101. Kinsale, 7. Waterford, 29. |
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Dépendances politiques[1] | 11,879 | 1,726,000 |
Royaume de Hanovre |
11,125 | 1,550,000 |
Hanover, 28. Hidelscheim, 13. Goettingen, 10. Luneburg, 12. Emden (Aurich), 11. |
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République Ionienne |
754 | 176,000 |
Corfou, 142. Zante, 19? Argostoli (Céfaloni), 52 |
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Asie britannique | 842,650 | 114,430,000 |
Territoire de la comp. des Ind. orient. |
349,000 | 80,800,000 |
Calcutta 600? Dacca, 150. Moorshedabad, 165. Patna, 300. Benarès, 630. Mirzapoor, 200? Delhi, 150? Bombay, 170. Poonali, 110. Surate, 160. Madras, 162. Sincapore, 15. |
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Territoire des Alliés de la Compagnie |
485,000 | 32,800,000 |
Hyderabad (Nizam), 200. Nagpoor (Nagpoor), 115. Myzore (Myzore), 40. Bangalore, 60. Lucnose (Oode), 300. Baroda (Baroda) 100. |
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Ile de Ceylan |
15,650 | 930,000 |
Colombo, 50. Candy, 3? Jafnapatan, 52. |
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Océanie Britannique | 1,496,000 | 60,000 |
Galles du Sud-Gouvern. de Sidney |
1,476,000 | 44,000 |
Sidney, 12. Paramatta, 2. Hathurst, 1. Newcastle, 1. |
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Van-Diemen |
19,800 | 16,000? |
Hobart-Town, 4. Launveston, 2. Georges-Town, 2. |
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Afrique-Britannique | 91,000 | 270,000 |
Cap de Bonne-Espérance |
88,000 | 133,000 |
Le Cap, 20. Vitenhage, 37. |
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Guinée |
22,000? | 30,000? |
Cape Coast, 8? Free-Town (Sierra-Leone), 5. Bathurst (Gambia), 2. Ile Fernando Po. |
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Ile de France |
1,800 | 87,000 |
Port-Louis, 18. Les iles Mahee, etc. | ||
Amérique Britannique[2] | 1,930,500 | 2,292,000 |
Bas-Canada |
1,374,000 | 622,600 |
Quebec, 22. Montreal, 25. Trois-Rivières, 3? |
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Haut-Canada |
75,200 | 280,600 |
York, 3. Kingston, 4. |
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New-Brunswick |
21,600 | 78,700 |
Frederickton, 2. Saint-John, 15. |
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Nouvelle-Écosse |
10,800 | 110,000 |
Halifax, 18. Hannapolis, 3. |
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Iles du prince Edward |
1,580 | 8,000 |
Charlottetown, 1. |
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Iles du Cap Breton |
1,790 | 24,000 |
Sidney, 1? |
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